NASA Instrument and Sensing Technology

NASA Space

Instrument and Sensing Technology

Space Mission Acronym List and Hyperlink Guide

(O through P)


NOTICE: Because the Space Mission Acronym List and Hyperlink Guide page had grown so large (~168K), I have split it into 14 pages, including this page for acronyms beginning with "O" and "P". If you cannot find information on the mission you are looking for, you may find some information in the "Pages with Information on Many Missions" section of the General Information page.

SPACE MISSIONS

ODIN

Scheduled for launch in 1997 on a Start-1 launch vehicle.

Ofek

Launched in 1995.

OrbComm or ORBCOMM

The first two satellites were launched in April 1995.

OrbView

Origins

Ørsted or Oersted

Ørsted is scheduled for launch in early August 1997 by NASA from the Vandenberg Launch Base in California, USA. The launch vehicle will be a DELTA II launcher during mission P-91. Along with Ørsted there will be a satellite from the USAF and a South African micro satellite, SUNSAT. I understand that Ørsted will carry a version of the Turbo Rogue GPS receiver currently flying on MicroLab-1.

PE -- Pluto Express

Replaced earlier Pluto Fast Flyby concept.

PF -- Planet Finder

See also Origins and ExNPS for more information.

PFF -- Pluto Fast Flyby

Replaced by Pluto Express.

Phobos

Pioneer

Pioneer 3 and Pioneer 4

Pioneer 10

Jupiter Flyby launched March 3, 1972.

Pioneer 11

Jupiter/Saturn Flyby launched April 6, 1973.

Pioneer 12, also know as Pioneer Venus

The Pioneer Venus Orbiter was launched May 20, 1978. The Pioneer Venus Multiprobe was launched August 8, 1978.

PLANET-B

Mission to Mars scheduled for launch in the winter of 1998 by ISAS.

PLANCK

When ESA selected and approved this mission as the 3rd medium-sized mission in ESA's Horizon 2000 Programme, it was renamed in honor of the German scientist Max Planck (1858-1947), Nobel Prize for Physics in 1918. Formerly known as COBRAS/SAMBA.

POEM -- Polar-Orbit Earth Observation Mission

See also Envisat and Metop.

POES -- Polar-Orbiting Operational Environmental Satellites

Ten TIROS spacecraft were launched between April 1, 1960 and July 1965, followed by nine ESSA spacecraft between February 1966 and February 1969, followed by ITOS-1 in January 1970, NOAA-1 through NOAA-5 from December 1970 to July 1976, TIROS-N in October 1978, the current series of NOAA spacecraft beginning with NOAA-6 in June 1979.

Polar

The Wind and Polar missions are the two components of the GGS Program. Polar was launched February 24, 1996 on a Delta II launch vehicle.

Prognoz

Prognoz 1 launched April 14, 1972, Prognoz 2 launched June 29, 1972, Prognoz 3 launched February 15, 1973, Prognoz 4 launched December 22, 1975, Prognoz 5 launched November 25, 1976, Prognoz 6 launched September 22, 1977, Prognoz 7 launched October 30, 1978, Prognoz 8 launched December 25, 1980, Prognoz 9 launched July 1, 1983, Prognoz 10 launched April 26, 1985, on the Molnia M launch vehicle from Tyuratam/Baikonur. For Prognoz 11 see Interball.

Proton

USSR satellites Proton 1, Proton 2, Proton 3, and Proton 4.

PSI -- Primordial Structure Investigation

PV -- Pioneer Venus

Pioneer Venus Orbiter launched May 20, 1978, Pioneer Venus Multiprobe launched August 8, 1978.

P78-1

I have not found much on this, but here it is: X-ray data from P78-1.

AIRCRAFT/BALLOON MISSIONS

Airborne Missions

Pathfinder

See also ERAST.

Perseus

See also ERAST.


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Created September 19, 1996. Last update: June 19, 2000. Please see my Disclaimer and Web Policy page. Due to changing job assignments, I am not longer able to or responsible for maintaining these pages, but will try correct major problems when I can. Limited maintenance by Gordon Johnston:

Gordon.Johnston@hq.nasa.gov

The world wide web uniform resource locator (URL) for this page is:

http://ranier.hq.nasa.gov/Sensors_page/MissionLinks/mlop.html