
Overall funding for the Telerobotics Program is established in the annual submission of the NASA budget request to Congress. Input to this funding decision process is gathered from potential users and developers during the development of the annual OSAT technology plan . This plan is an integral part of the annual OACT budget development cycle, and includes input from the NASA field centers and the NASA Headquarters user codes. The planning cycle is illustrated in Figure 3-5.
Breakout of the overall funding level to the individual task elements of the program is determined by the Telerobotics Program Manager. Input to this funding decision process is gathered at the annual spring meeting of the TRIWG, at which program participants present task proposals for the following fiscal year. Following a funding determination by the Telerobotics Program Manager, the planned budget for the next fiscal year is released to the TRIWG and incorporated into the Telerobotics Program Plan. That budget, and that document, is used as the basis for the preparation of annual RTOP documents which detail planned task activities, objectives, schedules, and participants.
When the current tasks being worked in the various elements of the work breakdown structure are completed it is anticipated they will be replaced with other tasks within the same element. The TRIWG will continue to monitor the needs and results in each of the technology elements, and rebalance as appropriate.

Figure 3-5 OSAT Budget Cycle
The Telerobotics Program funding summary by program elements from FY94 through FY97 is shown in the following table. The funds for FY94 are actual expenditures, and those shown for FY95 through FY97 are planned funding levels. The funding is shown by task in the program and shown by customer within the Spacecraft Systems Division: Rover Technology and MESUR Pathfinder within the Space and Planetary program (elements 233-02-04 and 233-02-10, respectively), Robotics within the Space Platforms program (element 233-03-03), and Commercial Applications within the Earth Applications Systems program (element 233-01-05).
| Telerobotics Program Plan - January 11, 1995 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Title | Center | FY 94 Actual | FY 95 Plan | FY 96 Plan | FY 97 Plan |
| 10 -Commercialization | ||||||
| 1 | Robotics Engineering Consortium | CMU | 1000 | 1000 | 500 | |
| 2 | Medical Applications of MicroTelerobotics | JPL | 300 | 600 | 800 | 700 |
| Subtotal | 1300 | 1600 | 1300 | 700 | ||
| 20 -Lunar Rovers | ||||||
| 1 | Telepresence / VR Control For Antarctic ROV | ARC | 150 | |||
| 2 | Lunar Rover Demonstration | CMU | 750 | 870 | 750 | |
| 3 | Autonomous Rover Technologies | CMU | 500 | 380 | 500 | 500 |
| 4 | Precision Pointing From A Mobile Robot | CMU | 350 | 250 | ||
| 5 | Dante II/Mt. Spurr | CMU | 1512 | 45 | ||
| Subtotal | 2912 | 1295 | 1600 | 750 | ||
| 30 - Planetary Rovers | ||||||
| 1 | Rover Technology Program | JPL | 1950 | 1900 | 1900 | 1900 |
| 2 | Venus Flyer Robot | JPL | 750 | 750 | ||
| 3 | Robotic Systems Controlled By Multiple Agents | JPL/MIT | 250 | 250 | 250 | |
| 4 | Lander Manipulation | JPL | 600 | |||
| 5 | Remote Geologist | JPL | 670 | 1000 | 1000 | |
| 6 | Controlled Descent | JPL | 200 | 200 | 200 | |
| Subtotal | 2200 | 3620 | 4100 | 3850 | ||
| 40 - Space Station Servicing | ||||||
| 1 | Dexterous Orbiter Servicing System | JSC | 2350 | |||
| 2 | Dexterous Orbiter Servicing System | JPL | 200 | |||
| 3 | Dexterous Orbiter Servicing System | LaRC | 800 | |||
| 4 | Remote Surface Inspection | JPL | 1140 | 400 | ||
| 5 | Distributed Space Telerobotics | JPL | 350 | 300 | 450 | 500 |
| 6 | Unified Operator Interface | JPL | 400 | (*) | 500 | |
| 7 | Telepresence / Exoskeleton | JPL | 300 | (**) | ||
| 8 | Laboratory Tending Telerobot | JPL | 83 | |||
| 9 | SSF Telerobotic Maintenance Technology Transfer | JSC | 120 | 400 | ||
| 10 | AERCAM | JSC | 535 | 445 | ||
| 11 | Manipulator Safety Supervisor | JSC | 400 | |||
| 12 | Reactive Control Strategies | JSC | 365 | 365 | ||
| 13 | IVA Robotics & Charlotte | LaRC | 350 | 400 | 400 | |
| 14 | Surface Attachment and Repair Methods w/ Inductive Bonding | LaRC | 600 | 250 | ||
| 15 | SSF External Operations | LaRC | 150 | |||
| Subtotal | 6243 | 1100 | 3250 | 1960 | ||
| 50 - Free-Flying Servicers | ||||||
| 1 | Telepresence / VR Control of Free Flying Robots | ARC | 200 | 200 | 130 | |
| 2 | Portable Telepresence / VR Control Station | ARC | 175 | |||
| 3 | Ranger Task Control and Visual Tracking | HQ | 200 | 280 | 275 | |
| 4 | Dexterous Arm Control for Ranger Flight Experiment | JPL | 350 | 450 | ||
| 5 | Space Operations | UMd | 450 | 400 | 550 | 700 |
| 6 | Ranger Telerobotic Flight Experiment | UMd | 2740 | 1800 | 538 | |
| Subtotal | 3390 | 3125 | 1948 | 975 | ||
| 60 -Terrestrial Applications | ||||||
| 1 | Telepresence Control For HAZMAT Handling Vehicles | ARC | 150 | 150 | ||
| 2 | Ground Emergency Response Vehicle | JPL | 500 | (**) | ||
| 3 | Satellite Test Assistant Robot | JPL | 450 | |||
| 4 | Robotic Tile Processing System | KSC | 637 | 300 | 285 | 25 |
| 5 | Payload Inspection Processing Robot | KSC | 1141 | 1029 | ||
| 6 | Intelligent Aquatic Vehicle for SRB Retrieval Support | KSC | 750 | 750 | ||
| 7 | Operational Robot Performance Assessment | KSC | 150 | 150 | ||
| 8 | KSC Automated Tile Inspection | LaRC | 30 | |||
| Subtotal | 1617 | 300 | 2476 | 2104 | ||
| 70 - Component Technology | ||||||
| 1 | Multiple Interacting Robots | ARC/Stanford | 700 | 600 | 600 | 600 |
| 2 | Capaciflector Camera | GSFC | 100 | 150 | ||
| 3 | Advanced Robot Joint Development | GSFC | 300 | 150 | ||
| 4 | Wireless HEXEYE | JPL | 65 | |||
| 5 | MicroTelerobotics | JPL | 300 | |||
| 6 | Program Management Support | JPL | 185 | 200 | 150 | 150 |
| 7 | Telerobotics Research | JPL | 545 | |||
| 8 | Vision and Touch Guided Grasping | JPL/MIT | 210 | (**) | 210 | 210 |
| 9 | Transfer to SIRTF | JPL | 550 | |||
| 10 | Redundant Robot Systems | JSC/UT-A | 350 | 300 | 350 | 350 |
| 11 | Automated Structural Assembly | LaRC | 150 | |||
| 12 | Robotics Control Technology | LaRC | 400 | 500 | 500 | |
| 13 | In Space Remote Manipulation | LaRC | 150 | |||
| 14 | ISU | HQ | 10 | |||
| Subtotal | 3055 | 2060 | 2110 | 1810 | ||
| Total | 20717 | 13100 | 16784 | 12149 | ||
| (*) tasks combined into Lander Manipulation Activity (**) tasks combined in Remote Geologist Activity | ||||||
| ARC | 1050 | 975 | 880 | 750 | ||
| GSFC | 400 | 0 | 300 | 0 | ||
| HQ | 6952 | 4705 | 3468 | 1725 | ||
| JPL | 7228 | 6020 | 6660 | 5410 | ||
| JSC | 2820 | 700 | 1650 | 1160 | ||
| KSC | 637 | 300 | 2326 | 1954 | ||
| LaRC | 1630 | 400 | 1500 | 1150 | ||
| Total | 20717 | 13100 | 16784 | 12149 | ||
Figure 3-6 Planned Program Budget (Dollars In Thousands)